Civil Tax Defense

The IRS Is Coming
After What You Have.

Levy. Lien. Audit. Garnishment. Tax debt you cannot pay. Whatever notice you received — there are options. More than you think.

1978 Founded
60+ Years combined experience
50 States represented
2 Continents licensed

Confidential. No obligation. Attorney-client privilege applies from your first contact. We respond within a few business hours.

What Is Happening to You Right Now

Most people who contact The MacPherson Group with a civil tax problem did not arrive here by choice. They received an IRS notice — maybe several — and hoped each one would be the last. The debt grew as penalties and interest compounded. Then something happened that made it impossible to ignore: a bank account was frozen, wages were garnished, a lien appeared against their home, or a letter arrived saying the IRS intends to levy everything they own.

If any of that describes your situation, you are not alone — and you are not out of options. The IRS has a broad collection toolkit, but it also has a structured set of resolution programs that experienced counsel can use to resolve virtually any civil tax matter. The key is understanding which tool fits your circumstances, and using it before your rights expire.

What Did You Receive? Find Your Situation.

CP14
Balance Due Notice

First notice that you owe taxes. You have time, but do not ignore it — penalties and interest are accruing daily.

CP504
Notice of Intent to Levy

The IRS intends to levy your state tax refunds and other property. This is an escalation — act now.

LT11 / Letter 1058
Final Notice of Intent to Levy

30-day deadline to request a CDP hearing. This is the last notice before the IRS can levy bank accounts, wages, and property without further warning.

CP2000
Underreporter Notice

IRS believes your return understates income based on third-party reporting (1099s, W-2s). Proposed assessment — you can respond and dispute.

Letter 3172
Notice of Federal Tax Lien

A tax lien has been filed against your property. This affects your credit and your ability to sell or refinance.

Letter 2205 / 3572
Audit Appointment Letter

The IRS has selected your return for examination. Do not meet with an auditor without representation — everything you say is on the record.

Your Resolution Options — Plain Language

The MacPherson Group evaluates every available resolution path for each client. The right option depends on your income, assets, the nature of the debt, how much time remains on the collection statute, and several other factors. Below is what each option means in plain language.

Offer in Compromise
Settle your tax debt for less than you owe

An OIC allows qualifying taxpayers to settle their entire federal tax liability — taxes, penalties, and interest — for a lump sum or short-term payment plan that is less than the full balance. The IRS accepts offers on three grounds: doubt as to collectibility (you cannot pay in full), doubt as to liability (the tax was wrongly assessed), or effective tax administration (paying in full would be economically unfair). The MacPherson Group has resolved numerous cases through OIC, including one settlement at 2.5 cents on the dollar.

Installment Agreement
Pay what you owe over time — with IRS collection suspended

An installment agreement allows you to pay your tax debt in monthly installments while the IRS suspends most collection activity. Options include standard 72-month agreements, Fresh Start agreements (for balances under $50,000), Partial Pay Installment Agreements (PPIA), and custom plans negotiated based on your actual ability to pay. An attorney can negotiate lower monthly payments than the IRS proposes on its own.

Currently Not Collectible
Suspend IRS collection while you stabilize

Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status is a formal IRS determination that you cannot pay your tax debt without being unable to meet basic living expenses. When granted, the IRS suspends all collection activity — levies, garnishments, and seizures stop. Interest and penalties continue to accrue, but CNC provides critical breathing room. It is often the right first step while an OIC or other long-term resolution is being prepared.

Collection Due Process Appeal
Stop a levy and protect your right to Tax Court review

A Collection Due Process (CDP) hearing is a formal administrative appeal triggered by filing a timely request after receiving a Final Notice of Intent to Levy (LT11) or a Notice of Federal Tax Lien. The CDP process stops levy action while the appeal is pending, gives you the opportunity to propose collection alternatives, and — critically — preserves your right to appeal an adverse IRS decision to the U.S. Tax Court. Missing the 30-day CDP deadline forfeits this right permanently.

Collection Statute Expiration
In some cases, waiting out the clock is a legitimate strategy

The IRS has 10 years from the date of assessment to collect a tax debt (the CSED). After that deadline, the debt expires and the IRS loses its legal authority to collect it. Certain actions toll this clock — bankruptcy, OIC submissions, CDP hearings, and others. In cases where a client's financial situation makes other options impractical, allowing the CSED to run is a viable strategy. The MacPherson Group analyzes the CSED calculation for every civil tax client.

Audit Reconsideration & Improper Assessment
Challenge a tax assessment that should not have been made

Many IRS assessments are procedurally defective — made without proper delegation orders, based on faulty third-party information, or assessed after an invalid substitute for return (SFR) was filed. The MacPherson Group examines the procedural validity of every civil tax assessment. Assessments that were made in error, without jurisdiction, or after the applicable statute of limitations can be challenged and abated.

Tax Court Litigation
When administrative options fail, we go to court

The U.S. Tax Court is the primary forum for challenging IRS deficiency determinations and collection actions. The MacPherson Group has litigated Tax Court cases, federal district court cases, circuit court appeals, and U.S. Supreme Court matters. Tax Court is the only venue where you can challenge a proposed deficiency without paying the tax first. Nathan MacPherson is admitted to practice before the U.S. Tax Court, multiple federal district courts, the federal circuit courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court.

Civil Tax Issues We Handle

The MacPherson Group handles the full spectrum of civil IRS and state tax controversy. This is a representative — not exhaustive — list.

Assessment & Audit

  • Income tax audits — individual and business
  • Employment tax and payroll tax audits
  • Pension plan / Form 5500 audits
  • Excise tax audits
  • Eggshell and reverse eggshell audits
  • IRS Appeals Office representation
  • Audit reconsideration
  • Jeopardy assessment defense
  • Improper assessment / delegation order challenges
  • Innocent spouse relief
  • Penalty abatement — first-time and reasonable cause
  • Statute of limitations defenses

Collection & Resolution

  • Federal tax lien release and subordination
  • Levy release — wages, bank accounts, Social Security
  • Offers in Compromise (all grounds)
  • Installment agreements (all types)
  • Currently Not Collectible status
  • Collection Due Process hearings
  • 100% Trust Fund Penalty defense
  • Alter ego / nominee / fraudulent conveyance
  • Summons litigation and Fifth Amendment issues
  • Bankruptcy and tax debt discharge
  • Collection statute expiration (CSED) strategy
  • DOJ suit to reduce to judgment and foreclose on liens

Specialized Issues

  • Cryptocurrency — Bitcoin, Ethereum, and altcoins
  • FBAR and FATCA compliance and defense
  • Offshore voluntary disclosure
  • Foreign trust reporting (Forms 3520, 3520-A)
  • Foreign corporation reporting (Form 5471)
  • PFIC / Form 8621 issues
  • Abusive tax shelter defense
  • Delinquent return compliance
  • Embezzlement income issues
  • Tax shelter litigation — Son of BOSS and similar
  • Infinite banking / hobby loss challenges
  • State tax controversy — multiple jurisdictions

What Our Clients Say

"I really did not believe we would have a good outcome. We settled for 2.5% of what the IRS was claiming. I kept 100% of my home equity."

— Church Deacon, resolved through negotiated settlement

"You've made it very easy to make a determination in your client's favor."

— IRS Settlement Officer
On The MacPherson Group's case preparation and advocacy

Prior results do not guarantee similar outcomes. Each case depends on its specific facts, evidence, and applicable law.

Nathan MacPherson on Civil Tax Defense

Watch Nathan explain the two main components of every civil tax case — assessment and collection — and the resolution options available at each stage, including Offer in Compromise, Installment Agreements, Currently Not Collectible status, and Tax Court litigation.

Frequently Asked Questions

These are the questions we hear most from people who contact us after receiving an IRS notice or levy.

What is the difference between an IRS notice and a final notice?

Most IRS notices are informational or propose an adjustment — they do not require immediate action but should never be ignored. A Final Notice of Intent to Levy (LT11 or Letter 1058) is different: it triggers a 30-day deadline to request a Collection Due Process (CDP) hearing. Missing that deadline forfeits your right to appeal the levy in Tax Court. If you have received a document with the words "final notice" or "notice of intent to levy," contact a tax attorney immediately.

Can the IRS take my house?

Yes, but it is rare and requires multiple procedural steps. The IRS can file a federal tax lien against your home, which clouds title and prevents sale or refinancing. To actually seize and sell a personal residence, the IRS must obtain court approval — a higher bar than levying a bank account or wages. Retaining a tax attorney early is the most effective way to prevent a lien from becoming a seizure. The MacPherson Group has helped numerous clients protect their homes through lien subordination, discharge, and negotiated resolution.

What is an Offer in Compromise and do I qualify?

An Offer in Compromise (OIC) is an agreement between a taxpayer and the IRS to settle a tax debt for less than the full amount owed. The IRS accepts OICs on three grounds: doubt as to collectibility (you cannot pay the full amount), doubt as to liability (the tax was incorrectly assessed), or effective tax administration (paying would create economic hardship or be inequitable). Qualification depends on your income, assets, expenses, and the nature of the debt. The MacPherson Group evaluates OIC eligibility as part of every civil tax engagement — and negotiates the offer calculation so you pay as little as the law allows.

What happens if I ignore IRS notices?

Ignoring IRS notices accelerates the collection process and eliminates your options one by one. The IRS sends a series of notices beginning with a balance-due notice (CP14) and escalating to a Notice of Intent to Levy (CP504) and a Final Notice of Intent to Levy (LT11). Once the final notice period expires, the IRS can levy bank accounts, garnish wages, seize assets, and file tax liens against your property — all without a court order. The later in this sequence you retain counsel, the fewer options remain available and the more it costs to resolve.

Can the IRS garnish my wages or Social Security benefits?

Yes. Unlike private creditors, the IRS can garnish wages without a court judgment — its levy authority is administrative, not judicial. It can also levy Social Security benefits (retaining only a small exempt amount), pension distributions, retirement account withdrawals, and contractor payments. The MacPherson Group has successfully released IRS levies on Social Security income, wages, and bank accounts for clients across the country. The key is acting before the levy attaches — or immediately after, to seek a levy release and negotiate an alternative resolution.

What is Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status?

Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status is a formal IRS determination that a taxpayer cannot pay their tax debt without being unable to meet basic living expenses. When granted, the IRS suspends all collection activity — levies, garnishments, and seizures stop. Interest and penalties continue to accrue, and the IRS reviews the status periodically as your financial situation changes. CNC is often the right immediate step while a longer-term resolution — such as an OIC or expiration of the collection statute — is being prepared.

How long does the IRS have to collect a tax debt?

The IRS generally has 10 years from the date of assessment to collect a tax debt — this is the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED). Certain actions toll (pause) this clock, including filing for bankruptcy, submitting an Offer in Compromise, requesting a CDP hearing, and others. Allowing the CSED to expire is a legitimate and often overlooked resolution strategy in some cases. The MacPherson Group calculates the CSED for every civil tax client and evaluates whether statute expiration should be part of the resolution strategy.

Do I need a tax attorney or can a CPA handle my IRS problem?

CPAs and enrolled agents can handle routine IRS correspondence and straightforward audits. A tax attorney is necessary when: the IRS is considering criminal referral; you need to litigate before the Tax Court or federal court; the IRS has filed a lien and you need to protect property rights; you need attorney-client privilege — which CPAs and enrolled agents do not have and cannot provide; or the resolution involves legal arguments about the validity of the assessment. For any matter where your home, business, livelihood, or liberty may be at risk, you need an attorney, not a tax preparer.

Tell Us What You Received.
We Will Tell You What It Means.

Whatever notice or collection action you are facing — audit, levy, lien, garnishment, debt you cannot pay — we have seen it before and resolved it. Contact us today, confidentially and without obligation. We respond within a few business hours. Attorney-client privilege applies from your first contact.

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